How to Download and Install Greenbone Vulnerability Management
If you are looking for a comprehensive and open-source solution to scan your IT network for vulnerabilities and get security reports and remediation advice, you might want to consider Greenbone Vulnerability Management (GVM). In this article, we will show you how to download and install GVM on your system and how to use it to perform vulnerability scans.
What is Greenbone Vulnerability Management?
Greenbone Vulnerability Management is a software solution that analyzes IT networks for vulnerabilities and provides security reports and remediation advice before attackers can exploit the security holes. It is based on open source software and uses a feed of over 150,000 vulnerability tests that is constantly updated with newly discovered vulnerabilities.
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Benefits of Greenbone Vulnerability Management
Some of the benefits of using Greenbone Vulnerability Management are:
It helps you identify and eliminate vulnerabilities before they are exploited by attackers, reducing the risk and impact of cyberattacks.
It offers a fully automated and customizable vulnerability management process that constantly scans for vulnerabilities.
It ensures more resilient systems in the long term by providing concrete measures for remediation.
It is suitable for businesses and government agencies of all sizes, from micro-enterprises to large enterprises with multiple branch offices.
It is transparent, reliable, and compliant with open source standards and GDPR regulations.
Features of Greenbone Vulnerability Management
Some of the features of Greenbone Vulnerability Management are:
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It supports various protocols such as NTP, GMP, OSP, HTTPS, SSH, SNMP, Syslog, IPv6, LDAP, RADIUS, and more.
It integrates with different vendors such as PaloAlto, Fortinet, Cisco FireSight, Nagios, Splunk, Verinice, and more.
It provides a RESTful API for all functionalities.
It offers backup and recovery options for user data and system data via LVM, SCP, or USB.
It allows alerts and schedules via email, HTTP, SMS, connector to a SIEM or ticket system, and more.
It supports master/sensor architecture for distributed scanning.
Pricing of Greenbone Vulnerability Management
Greenbone Vulnerability Management is available in three different product lines: hardware solution, virtual solution, and cloud solution. You have the option to initially test the solutions free of charge as a community version or to use them directly as a professional version. The pricing of the professional version depends on the product line, the number of IP addresses to be scanned, and the support level. You can contact Greenbone for a quote or request a free trial.
How to Download Greenbone Vulnerability Management
If you want to download Greenbone Vulnerability Management, you have several options depending on your preference and environment.
Download Options
You can download Greenbone Vulnerability Management as:
A community edition that allows you to test the solution for free using the Greenbone Community Feed. You can install it on your own operating system and hardware or use community packages or containers.
An enterprise trial that allows you to test the solution for free using the Greenbone Enterprise Feed. You can install it on a virtual machine or use a cloud service.
A professional edition that allows you to use the solution with full functionality and support using the Greenbone Enterprise Feed. You can purchase it as a hardware appliance, a virtual appliance, or a cloud service.
System Requirements
The system requirements for installing Greenbone Vulnerability Management vary depending on the download option and the product line. However, some general requirements are:
A 64-bit operating system such as Linux, Windows, or macOS.
A minimum of 4 GB of RAM and 20 GB of disk space.
A network connection to access the Greenbone feed and the web interface.
A web browser that supports HTML5 and JavaScript such as Firefox, Chrome, or Safari.
Download Links
You can find the download links for Greenbone Vulnerability Management on the official website. Here are some examples:
Download OptionDownload Link
Community Edition (ISO Image)[
Community Edition (Docker Image)[
Enterprise Trial (Virtual Machine)[
Enterprise Trial (Cloud Service)[
Professional Edition (Hardware Appliance)[
Professional Edition (Virtual Appliance)[
Professional Edition (Cloud Service)[
How to Install Greenbone Vulnerability Management
Once you have downloaded Greenbone Vulnerability Management, you need to install it on your system and configure it to start using it.
Installation Steps
The installation steps depend on the download option and the product line you have chosen. However, some general steps are:
Burn the ISO image to a CD/DVD or mount it on a virtual machine.
Boot from the CD/DVD or the virtual machine and follow the instructions on the screen.
Select your language, keyboard layout, timezone, and network settings.
Create a password for the admin user and confirm it.
Wait for the installation to complete and reboot the system.
Configuration Steps
The configuration steps depend on the download option and the product line you have chosen. However, some general steps are:
Access the web interface of Greenbone Vulnerability Management by entering the IP address of the system in your web browser.
Login with the admin user and the password you created during the installation.
Accept the license agreement and review the privacy policy.
Select your feed type (community or enterprise) and enter your feed credentials if required.
Wait for the feed to synchronize and update.
Create a new user account for yourself and assign it a role and permissions.
Logout from the admin user and login with your new user account.
Verification Steps
The verification steps depend on the download option and the product line you have chosen. However, some general steps are:
Check the status of Greenbone Vulnerability Management by clicking on the dashboard icon on the top right corner of the web interface.
Verify that all components are running and up to date.
Verify that you have access to all functionalities and settings according to your role and permissions.
Verify that you can create and manage targets, tasks, reports, alerts, scanners, credentials, schedules, notes, overrides, tags, filters, groups, roles, permissions, port lists, report formats, scan configs, NVTs, CVEs, CPEs, O VALs, and tickets.
How to Use Greenbone Vulnerability Management
Now that you have installed and configured Greenbone Vulnerability Management, you can start using it to scan your IT network for vulnerabilities and get security reports and remediation advice.
Basic Concepts
Before you start scanning, you need to understand some basic concepts of Greenbone Vulnerability Management:
A target is a set of hosts or IP addresses that you want to scan for vulnerabilities.
A task is a combination of a target, a scanner, a scan configuration, and an alert that defines how and when to scan the target and what to do with the results.
A report is a collection of the results of a scan, including the vulnerabilities found, their severity, their location, and their remediation advice.
An alert is an action that is triggered when a certain event occurs, such as sending an email, creating a ticket, or executing a script.
A scanner is a component that performs the actual scanning of the target using the network vulnerability tests (NVTs) from the feed.
A scan configuration is a set of parameters that defines how the scanner performs the scan, such as the NVTs to use, the port range to scan, the timeout to wait, and the credentials to authenticate.
User Interface
The user interface of Greenbone Vulnerability Management is a web-based application that allows you to create and manage targets, tasks, reports, alerts, scanners, credentials, schedules, notes, overrides, tags, filters, groups, roles, permissions, port lists, report formats, scan configs, NVTs, CVEs, CPEs, OVALs, and tickets. You can access it by entering the IP address of the system in your web browser and logging in with your user account. The user interface consists of several elements:
A menu bar that allows you to navigate between different sections and settings.
A dashboard that shows an overview of the status and statistics of Greenbone Vulnerability Management.
A list view that shows the details and actions of the selected section.
A detail view that shows the properties and sub-items of the selected item.
A dialog box that allows you to create or edit an item.
A filter bar that allows you to filter the items by various criteria.
A message box that shows notifications and errors.
Scan Workflow
The scan workflow of Greenbone Vulnerability Management consists of several steps:
Create a target by entering the hosts or IP addresses that you want to scan. You can also specify optional parameters such as name, comment, exclude hosts, reverse lookup settings, alive test settings, port list settings, SSH credentials settings, SMB credentials settings, ESXi credentials settings, SNMP credentials settings, and host asset settings.
Create a task by selecting a target, a scanner, a scan configuration, and an alert. You can also specify optional parameters such as name, comment, schedule, observers, preferences, and hosts order.
Start the task by clicking on the play icon on the list view or the detail view. You can also pause, resume, stop, or clone the task.
Monitor the progress of the task by checking the status and the percentage on the list view or the detail view. You can also view the logs and errors of the task.
View the report of the task by clicking on the report icon on the list view or the detail view. You can also download, delete, clone, or verify the report.
Analyze the results of the report by checking the summary, the vulnerabilities, the hosts, the ports, the applications, the operating systems, the TLS certificates, and the closed cves. You can also filter, sort, group, and export the results.
Take action on the results of the report by creating notes, overrides, tickets, or alerts. You can also apply remediation advice or rescan the target.
Conclusion
Greenbone Vulnerability Management is a powerful and open-source solution that helps you scan your IT network for vulnerabilities and get security reports and remediation advice. It offers various benefits and features that make it suitable for businesses and government agencies of all sizes. It is easy to download and install on your system and provides a user-friendly web interface that allows you to create and manage your vulnerability scans. It is a reliable and transparent solution that complies with open source standards and GDPR regulations.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about Greenbone Vulnerability Management:
What is the difference between Greenbone Community Feed and Greenbone Enterprise Feed?
The Greenbone Community Feed is a free feed that contains over 150,000 vulnerability tests that are updated every 24 hours. It is suitable for testing purposes or for small networks with low security requirements. The Greenbone Enterprise Feed is a paid feed that contains over 150,000 vulnerability tests that are updated every 12 hours. It also includes additional features such as extended support, quality assurance, false positive reduction, compliance tests, authenticated scans, and more.
How can I update Greenbone Vulnerability Management?
You can update Greenbone Vulnerability Management by synchronizing your feed with the Greenbone servers. You can do this manually by clicking on the feed icon on the menu bar or automatically by setting up a schedule. You can also update your system software by using your operating system's package manager or by downloading and installing a new ISO image.
How can I get support for Greenbone Vulnerability Management?
You can get support for Greenbone Vulnerability Management by contacting Greenbone directly if you are using a professional edition or an enterprise trial. You can also use the online documentation, the community forum, or the GitHub repository for technical issues or feature requests.
How can I customize Greenbone Vulnerability Management?
You can customize Greenbone Vulnerability Management by using the various settings and preferences available on the web interface. You can change the appearance, the language, the timezone, the dashboard widgets, the filters, the columns, the charts, the icons, and more. You can also create your own scan configurations, port lists, report formats, NVTs, and more by using the GMP protocol or the RESTful API.
How can I integrate Greenbone Vulnerability Management with other tools?
You can integrate Greenbone Vulnerability Management with other tools by using the various connectors and plugins available. You can connect it with firewalls, IDS/IPS, SIEM, ticket systems, vulnerability management platforms, and more. You can also use the GMP protocol or the RESTful API to communicate with other applications or scripts.
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